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Showing posts from December, 2022
Cancers and genetics  Cancers are genetic due to a genetic process that happens in a cell that allows that cell to grow uncontrollably into a cancerous cell but not all cancers are hereditary, only about 10% of all cancer diagnoses are due to a hereditary reason. The more common types of hereditary cancers include cancers such as, Breast cancer pancreatic colorectal prostate cancer stomach cancers about 20 to 25 percent of ovarian cancers are due to hereditary reasons.  while most cancer is not hereditary. Different diagnoses can make us more suspicious that there is a hereditary predisposition to cancer in a family. So genetic testing is either a blood test or a saliva sample that gets sent to a laboratory and the lab is looking for changes or alterations in the genes that may increase an individual's risk for cancer all cancer is a genetic process and it's actually due to what we call a mutation in a gene that lives in a cell and that mutation although sometimes can be inhe...
  VIRAL INFECTIONS AND IMMUNITY The throat, nose, and lungs are the primary sites for viral infection of the respiratory system. In humans, these organs are lined with a special type of tissue called epithelium that acts as a sponge, trapping fluids and toxins before they can enter the bloodstream. When we sneeze or cough, some of this fluid comes through our airways, but most of it is trapped in our small skin pores by mucus, which forms at the end of the nose and mouth. It is usually clear to the naked eye, but if you have an allergy or cold, there is often more trouble with the upper respiratory tract. When the mucus becomes blocked or filled with water, it is hard enough to collect on the ground for 15 minutes and then stick or float around. This floating debris can become airborne when exhaled in the form of droplets (smaller than a pinhead) that linger in the air and sometimes float above the surface of the skin. Droplet nuclei travel at less than one millimeter per second, w...